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Óìûâàëüíèê, óìûâàëüíèöàÓìûâàëüíèê, óìûâàëüíèöà 1) â óìûâàëüíèöå (ãðå÷. íèïòåð) Èèñóñ óìûâàë íîãè ó÷åíèêàì (Èí 13:5); 2) ñðåäè óòâàðè, ê-ðóþ Ãîñïîäü ïîâåëåë Ìîèñåþ ñäåëàòü äëÿ ñêèíèè, áûë è ìåäíûé Ó. Ýòîò Ó. íàïîëíÿëè âîäîé, è Ààðîí ñ ñûíîâüÿìè äîëæíû áûëè îìûâàòü â íåì ðóêè è íîãè, ïðåæäå ÷åì èäòè äëÿ ñëóæåíèÿ â ñêèíèþ èëè ê æåðòâåííèêó (Èñõ 30:17-21). Êàê âûãëÿäåë ýòîò Ó., íåèçâåñòíî. Åâð. ñëîâî êèéîð îáîçíà÷àåò íåêèé êðóãëûé ïðåäìåò. Íî åñëè ó÷åñòü, ÷òî ïîäíîæèå Ó., ñòîÿâøåãî ïåðåä ñêèíèåé, ïîñòîÿííî óïîìèíàåòñÿ îòäåëüíî (Èñõ 30:17 è ñëåä.; 31:9; 35:16; 39:39; 40:11; Ëåâ 8:11), òî ìîæíî ñäåëàòü âûâîä, ÷òî ñàìà ÷àøà îòäåëÿëàñü îò ïîäíîæèÿ. Âåñåëèèë ñäåëàë Ó. è ïîäíîæèå èç ìåòàëëè÷åñêèõ çåðêàë, ïðèíàäëåæàâøèõ æåíùèíàì, ê-ðûå ïðèñëóæèâàëè ó âõîäà â ñêèíèþ (Èñõ 38:8 - â Ñèíîä. ïåð. çíà÷åíèå ýòîãî ñòèõà ïåðåäàíî ïî-äðóãîìó). Êàêîãî ðàçìåðà áûë Ó., íåèçâåñòíî.  õðàìå Ñîëîìîíà âìåñòî Ó. áûëî "ëèòîå èç ìåäè ìîðå" è 10 ìåäíûõ ïîäñòàâ, ÷àø ìåíüøåãî ðàçìåðà (3Öàð 7:23-39). È â ýòîì ñëó÷àå ÷àøè è ïîäíîæèÿ áûëè îòëèòû îòäåëüíî. Ó ñâÿùåííèêîâ, íîñèâøèõ ñîñóäû Ãîñïîäíè, ðóêè è íîãè äîëæíû áûëè áûòü ÷èñòûìè, ÷òîáû íè÷òî íå íàïîìèíàëî î ãðåõå (Èñ 52:11; Èí 13:1-10). Äàæå ïîñëå òîãî êàê Èèñóñ Õðèñòîñ ñîâåðøèë Ñîáîþ î÷èùåíèå ãðåõîâ íàøèõ (Åâð 1:3), êàæäûé, êòî âåðóåò â Íåãî, äîëæåí "î÷èùàòü ñåáÿ, òàê êàê Îí ÷èñò" (2Ïåò 1:8 è ñëåä.; 1Èí 3:3). Áèáëåéñêàÿ ýíöèêëîïåäèÿ Áðîêãàóçà. Ô. Ðèíåêåð, Ã. Ìàéåð. 1994. Êàòåãîðèÿ: Ñëîâàðè è ýíöèêëîïåäèè » Ðåëèãèÿ, âåðîâàíèÿ » Áèáëåéñêàÿ ýíöèêëîïåäèÿ Áðîêãàóçà Äðóãèå íîâîñòè ïî òåìå: --- Êîä äëÿ âñòàâêè íà ñàéò èëè â áëîã: Êîä äëÿ âñòàâêè â ôîðóì (BBCode): Ïðÿìàÿ ññûëêà íà ýòó ïóáëèêàöèþ:
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