Арана Джордж, Розенбаум Джеральд. Руководство по психофармакотерапии

Литература

Фармакокинетика

Greenblatt DJ, Harmatz JS, Englehardt N, et al. Pharmacokinetic determinants of dynamic differences among three benzodiazepine hypnotics. Arch Gen Psychiatry 1989; 46:326.
Greenblatt DJ, Shader RI, Koch-Weser J. Slow absorption of intramuscular chlordiazepoxide. N Engi J Med 1974; 291:1116.
Saizman C, Shader RI, Greenblatt DJ, et al. Long vs. short half-life benzodiazepines in the elderly. Arch Gen Psychiatry 1983; 40:293.
Scavone JM, Greenblatt DJ, Shader RI. Alprazolam kinetics following sublingual and oral administration. J Clin Psychopharmacol 1987; 7:332.

Механизм действия

Levitan ES, Schofield PR, Burt DR, et al. Structural and functional basis for GABAA receptor heterogeneity. Nature 1988; 335:76.
Pritchett DB, Sontheimer H, Shivers B, et al. Importance of a novel GABAA receptor subunit for benzodiazepine pharmacology. Nature 1989; 338:582.

Показания

Тревога

Davidson JRT, Potts N, Richichi E, et al. Treatment of social phobia with clonazenam and placebo. J Clin Psychopharmacol 1993; 13:423.
Kahn RJ, McNair DM, Lipman RS, et al. Imipramine and chlordiazepoxide in depressive and anxiety disorders: II. Efficacy in anxious outpatients. Arch Gen Psychiatry 1986; 43:79.
Nagy LM, Krystal JH, Woods SW, et al. Clinical and medication outcome after short-term alprazolam and behavioral group treatment in panic disorder. Arch Gen Psychiatry 1989; 46:993.
Rosenbaum JF, Moroz G, Bowden CL. Clonazepam in the treatment of panic disorder with or without agoraphobia: a dose-response study of efficacy, safety, and discontinuance. J Clin Psychopharmacol 1997; 17:390.
Tesar GE, Rosenbaum JF, Pollack MH, et al. Double-blind, placebo-controlled comparison of clonazepam and alprazolam for panic disorder. J Clin Psychiatry 1991; 52:69.

Депрессия

Lipman RS, Covi L, Rickels K, et al. Imipramine and chlordiazepoxide in depressive and anxiety disorders: I. Efficacy in depressed outpatients. Arch Gen Psychiatry 1986; 43:68.
Rickels K, Chung HR, Csanalosi IB, et al. Alprazolam, diazepam, imipramine, and placebo in outpatients with major depression. Arch Gen Psychiatry 1987; 44:862.

Бессонница

Dement WC. The proper use of sleeping pills in the primary care setting. J Clin Psychiatry 1992; 53:50.
Gillin JC, Byerly WF. The diagnosis and management of insomnia. N Engl J Med 1990; 332:239.
Gillin JC, Spinweber CL, Johnson LC. Rebound insomnia: a critical review. J Clin Psychopharmacol 1989; 9:161.
Morin CM, Culbert JP, Schwartz SM. Nonpharmacological interventions for insomnia: a meta-analysis of treatment efficacy. Am J Psychiatry 1994; 151:1172.
Nishino S, Dement WC. Neuropharmacology of sedative-hypnotics and central nervous system stimulants is sleep medicine. Psychiatr Clin North Am Annu Drug Ther 1998; 5:85.

Алкогольная абстиненция

Saitz R, Mayo-Smith MF, Robert MS, et al. Individualized treatment for alcohol withdrawal: a randomized double-blind controlled trial. JAMA 1994; 272:519.

Применение клоназепама при мании

Aronson ТА, Shukia S, Hirschkowitz J. Clonazepam treatment of five lithium-refractory patients with bipolar disorder. Am J Psychiatry 1989; 146:77.
Sachs GA, Rosenbaum JF, Jones L. Adjunctive clonazepam for maintenance treatment of bipolar disorder. J Clin Psychopharmacol 1990; 10:42.

Применение бензодиазепинов при психотических расстройствах

Modell JG, Lenox RH, Weiner S. Inpatient clinical trial of lorazepam for the management of manic agitation. J Clin Psychopharmacol 1985; 5:109.
Wolkowitz OM, Pickar D. Benzodiazepines in the treatment of schizophrenia: a review and reappraisal. Am J Psychiatry 1991; 148:714.

Кататония

Salam SA, Pillai AK, Beresford TP. Lorazepam for psychogenic catatonia. Am J Psychiatry 1987; 144:1082.

Применение

Herman JB, Rosenbaum JF, Brotman AW. The alprazolam to clonazepam switch for the treatment of panic disorder. J Clin Psychopharmacol 1987; 7:175.
Uhlenhuth EH, DeWit H, Baiter MB, et al. Risks and benefits of long-term benzodiazepine use. J Clin Psychopharmacol 1988; 8:161.

Токсичность

Scharf MB, Khosla N, Brocker N, et al. Differential amnestic properties of short- and long-acting benzodiazepines. J Clin Psychiatry 1984; 45:51.
Sunter JP, Bal TS, Cowan WK. Three cases of fatal triazolam poisoning. BMJ 1988; 297:719.

Зависимость и злоупотребление

American Psychiatric Association. Benzodiazepine dependence, toxicity and abuse. Washington, DC: American Psychiatric Association, 1990.
Ciraulo DA, Sands BF, Shader RI. Critical review of liability for benzodiazepine abuse among alcoholics. Am J Psychiatry 1988; 145:1501.
Sellers EM, Schneiderman JF, Romach MK, et al. Comparative drug effects and abuse liability of lorazepam, buspirone, and secobarbital in nondependent subjects. J Clin Psychopharmacol 1992; 12:79.
Weintraub M, Singh S, Byrne L, et al. Consequences of the 1989 New York State triplicate benzodiazepine prescription regulations. JAMA 1991; 266:2392.

Отмена препаратов

Fyer AJ, Liebowitz MR, German JM, et al. Discontinuation of alprazolam treatment in panic patients. Am J Psychiatry 1987; 144:303.
Rickels K, Case WG, Schweizer E, et al. Long-term benzodiazepine users 3 years after participation in a discontinuation program. Am J Psychiatry 1991; 148:757.
Roy-Byrne PP, Dager SR, Cowley DS, et al. Relapse and rebound following discontinuation of benzodiazepine treatment of panic attacks: alprazolam versus diazepam. Am J Psychiatry 1989; 146:860.

Применение в пожилом возрасте

Ray WA, Griffin MR, Downey W. Benzodiazepines of long and short elimination half-life and the risk of hip fracture. JAMA 1989; 262:3303.

Применение в детском возрасте

Laegrid L, Olegard R, Wahlstrom J, et al. Abnormalities in children exposed to benzodiazepines in utero. Lancet 1987; 1:108.
Rosenberg L, Mitchell AA, Parsells JL, et al. Lack of relation of oral clefts to diazepam use during pregnancy. N Engi J Med 1983; 309:1282.

Буспирон

Grady ТА, Pigott ТА, L'Heureux F, et al. Double-blind study of adjuvant buspirone for fluoxetine-treated patients with obsessive-compulsive disorder. Am J Psychiatry 1993; 150:819.
Kranzler HR, Burleson JA, Del Boca FK, et al. Buspirone treatment of anxious alcoholics. Arch Gen Psychiatry 1994; 51:720.